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Albatros-class corvette
The ''Albatros'' class was a class of eight corvettes designed and built in Italy in the 1950s. Paid for by US funds, they were operated by Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands. The last ships of the class were retired from service in Italy in 1991.
==Design==
In the early 1950s, the Italian shipyard Ansaldo designed a class of corvettes suitable for coastal escort duties. The design was selected for production in Italian shipyards for NATO navies using US funds under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program, with three ships built for Italy, four for Denmark and one for the Netherlands.〔Gardiner and Chumbley 1998, p. 196.〕〔Blackman 1971, p. 189.〕
The design had a flush-decked hull, with no raised forecastle, and was powered by two diesel engine giving which drove two shafts and propelled the ships a speed of .〔
As built, the ships were armed with two SMP 3 automatic cannon, with single turrets, one forward and one aft,〔 and a single twin 40 mm Bofors mount.〔Blackman 1960, p. 202.〕 The SMP 3 was the first model of Italian automatic 76 mm guns, and could fire bursts of shells at 50 rounds per minute from a 14 round drum magazine,〔 with shells reaching a range of .〔Peluso, Giuseppe. ("SMP.3 - L’ultimo cannone di Pozzuoli" ). ''Pozzuli Magazine''. Retrieved 15 June 2013.〕 Anti-submarine armament consisted of two Hedgehog forward with depth charge projectors and racks aft.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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